Lebanon Travel Guide

Lebanon is a stunning country that easily makes my top three list of countries I’ve been to, so it was only right that I make a Lebanon Travel Guide, and hopefully inspire you to go there yourself. Many head to Lebanon for the cuisine and stay for the people and nature. Just to set the record straight: Lebanon is not in the desert. Far from it, actually! Lebanon is blessed with the bluest of blue waters along its western coast and snow capped mountains that are a mere 45 minute drive from one another, ancient ruins, and a cuisine that is, in my opinion, one of the best in the world. 

Getting There

Lebanon has one international airport, Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport. Many airlines fly to Beirut from most major cities around the world. When arriving at the airport, avoid taking a taxi and book an Uber instead. You should expect to pay around $10USD to get from the airport to the centre of Beirut. Be aware that if you have evidence of visiting Israel in your passport then you may be denied access into the country. Otherwise, the airport customs is relatively quick and easy.

Economic Crisis

Lebanon has so much beauty and culture to offer for visitors. However, it does of course come with some challenges. The economic situation in Lebanon is currently in crisis, with the country facing a severe financial and economic downturn. The crisis has been caused by a combination of factors, including political instability, corruption, and external shocks such as the Syrian refugee crisis and the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic sadly led to a sharp decline in economic activity, particularly in the tourism and hospitality sectors. The economic situation in Lebanon is dire, with high inflation, a collapsing currency, and shortages of essential goods. 

So what does that mean for travellers wanting to visit Lebanon? It is still possible to travel here and have an amazing time, but you will notice how some parts of the country are still suffering from the economic and political situation. The most important thing that you must do before you go to Lebanon is plan ahead and do your research. I would advise to get current and up to date information from the Lebanon Trip Advisor Forum.

Money

One of the most crucial aspects to consider before travelling to Lebanon is money.  You will not be able to use ATMs or your credit or debit card to pay for anything without it costing you a lot. This means you need to bring enough cash with you to last the whole trip. You can bring USD, Euros, or UK Pounds to then convert on the street at the blackmarket rate to give you Lebanese Pounds. This is because the official currency rate given to you on the internet or on your currency converter app is not used day-to-day. 

The country operates on a blackmarket rate which changes everyday. The best way to get the current and most accurate conversion rate is by checking https://lirarate.org/ before you make any payment. Your server will give you a receipt with the official rate on it which will look like a huge number. For example, $90USD for breakfast at a cafe for two people. However, you will be expected to pay the black market rate so if you get confused ask the server or a local to help you. Paying for things in Lebanon can be super confusing and hard to get your head around. 

Here’s an example to give you some context:

$1,000,000 Lebanese Pounds = $66.83 USD on a currency converter app

$1,000,000 Lebanese Pounds = $10.58 USD on Lirarate (black market rate)

This is why it is so important to always use cash as businesses will have to use the official conversion rate on their card machines. But they can give you the blackmarket rate through cash payments. 

Exchanging Money

You may be wondering now, ‘Where can I exchange money on the blackmarket in Lebanon?’ Upon arrival in Beirut, it is easy to find places to convert cash into Lebanese Pounds (LBP). Look for an OMT or Western Union in your area by searching on Google Maps or asking staff at your accommodation for recommendations.

If you need to withdraw more money while still in Lebanon, then you may want to set up an account with Western Union so that you can transfer yourself money to then take out in person at a Western Union shop. Please note that Western Union will charge you a fee for any transfers that you make, but will still be lower than the withdrawal fee from an ATM. 

Travel Tips

Expect Power Outages

It is essential to note that power outages are common in Lebanon at random times. This is a result of the economic crisis, which has led to a shortage of fuel and a lack of funds to maintain the power stations. Just be aware that if you arrive at night your accommodation may have the power switched off. When we arrived it was around 11:00 pm and the hostel only turned the power back on each morning at 10:00 am. So you will not have light, warm showers, or wifi. Therefore, it is advisable to bring a power bank or two and a flashlight with you. You should do your best to conserve energy usage as best you can throughout your travels.

Get a Local SIM Card

It is a good idea to get a local SIM card in Lebanon, such as Alfa or Touch. This will allow you to access the Lira Rate website, make local calls, and use ride share apps.

Uber and How To Pay

Uber and other rideshare companies operate in Lebanon, but there are some things to know. Before you book your Uber you should go to the payment setting in the app and change to ‘pay by cash’. The drivers will be annoyed with you if it is set to be paid by card as it is very difficult and costly for them to get money out of their Uber accounts. You can also use Bolt and Careem in Lebanon. 

Visa Requirements

Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality. Visitors from some countries can obtain a visa upon arrival, while others need to apply for a visa in advance.

Safety

While Lebanon has experienced some political instability and security concerns in the past, it is generally considered safe for tourists to visit. Like any place you go, do your best to be aware of your surroundings and only go to areas that you think will be safe.

Language and Religion

There are three main languages used in Lebanon: Arabic, French, and English. Most Lebanese people speak all three, and you can expect to find that you can get by with English for most interactions. It is nice to learn some basic Arabic to greet and thanks those who you meet. Religion in Lebanon is another aspect you will want to understand before you go there; Islam and Christianity are the two most prominent religions in Lebanon, meaning you can expect to see plenty of activity around most religious holidays, such as Easter or Ramadan. Traveling during Ramadan in Lebanon offers a unique opportunity to witness and experience the country’s rich Islamic traditions and cultural practices. While some businesses and restaurants may have adjusted operating hours, overall it won’t get in the way of you having a great trip. If you are lucky you might even try traditional Ramadan dishes and participate in local customs and events.

What To Wear

Do you need to cover up as a traveler in Lebanon? For the most part, it is not necessary. You are able to wear what you want, though you should keep in mind that it is more respectful to dress on the modest side. However, if you are a woman and entering a mosque or a place of worship then you should cover up as instructed. Sometimes cover-ups will be provided, but it is best to come prepared with your own scarf and wear longer pants and something over your shoulders. The best advice for when and where to cover up is to do the same as the locals or those around you.

Lebanon Travel Itinerary

If you gave yourself two weeks you could easily see the best of Lebanon and have enough time to immerse yourself in this incredible culture. Lebanon is a relatively small country, but there is plenty to see and do. So if your plan is to spend more than two weeks here, it would still be a trip full of adventure and new experiences.

Beirut

Situated right on the mediterranean sea is the vibrant city and capital of Lebanon: Beirut. This city has many great places to eat and can be a great area to base yourself to do some day trips. This city is famous for its nightlife too, so if you’re looking for some fun nights out then Beirut could be perfect for you. Highlights include: 

• Gemmayze: Gemmayze is a cool neighbourhood to explore and check out some of the great places to eat and drink. 
• Zaitunay Bay: In this very modern and upmarket bay you can look out over the nice boats parked in the marina as you eat traditional Lebanese food at one of the many restaurants.
• The Corniche Waterfront Promenade: Take a stroll along the promenade to get a glimpse of the local atmosphere, bright blue water of the mediterranean, and snow capped mountains in the distance. 
• Jeita Grotto: Not too far out of the city is this natural wonder of limestone caves. Visitors can take a boat ride on the underground river and admire the stunning stalactites and stalagmites.
• Raouche Rocks: Also known as the Pigeon Rocks, there are stunning natural rock features along the coast of the city. You get a great view from the restaurants on the cliffs above, or you can even take a boat out to the rocks to get a close up view.

Byblos

Located 40 minutes north of Beirut is Byblos, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, stroll through charming streets lined with colourful buildings, and enjoy great food at local restaurants.

• Old Souk: Take your time to browse through the narrow alleyways looking through the traditional crafts, souvenirs, and local products. 
• Byblos Citadel: Visit the Citadel and climb up to the fortress that offers panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean coastline. Explore the archaeological site, including the iconic Byblos Castle, Roman amphitheatre, and Phoenician temples. 
• Visit the Port: Enjoy the views of the ancient harbour, fishing boats, or carry on along the coast to find a nice public beach to swim and enjoy the warm sun. 

Batroun

Another quaint coastal town, just 20 minutes from Byblos, is Batroun. This is a small village but it is certainly worth the visit to enjoy the slow-paced life that Batroun has to offer. 

• Explore Batroun Old City: Discover the charming streets of Batroun’s old city, lined with colourful buildings, traditional houses, souks, and cafes. Enjoy the relaxed vibe and nice arts scene of this coastal town.
• Relax at the Beaches: Batroun is known for its beautiful beaches along the Mediterranean coast. Spend a day unwinding on the sand, swimming in clear waters, and soaking up the sun.
• Hilmi’s House of Lemonade: Keep your eyes peeled for the yellow building that is the Hilmi’s House of Lemonade. Just as the name suggests, this is a lemonade store where you can order a drink through the window to take with you as you explore the streets of Batroun.
• Taste Local Beverages: Batroun is home to renowned wineries and breweries. Visit one of the wineries to sample Lebanese wines or stop by a local brewery such as Colonel Brewery and Distillery to try craft beers.
• Beach Clubs and Restaurants: There are some great restaurants right on the beach that have their own beach clubs, which is a great way to spend the afternoon relaxing and enjoying really good food in the sun. My favourite restaurant to check out is Pierre & Friends.

Tripoli

The second largest city in Lebanon is Tripoli, which has some incredible sites to visit. If you like history and exploring ancient cities then Tripoli should be on your must visit list. 

• Tripoli Citadel: Explore the Citadel of Tripoli, a fortress that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history. Climb its towers, walk along the fortified walls, and enjoy panoramic views of Tripoli.
• Wander through the Old Souks: Get lost in the busy narrow streets of Tripoli’s old souks, where you can find an array of goods, from spices and textiles to traditional products.
• Al Mansouri and Taynal Mosque: Visit these beautiful Mosques in Tripoli to admire their intricate architecture, arches, and peaceful courtyards.
• Sfireh Roman Temple: An hour drive from Tripoli is a Sfireh Roman Temple which is a super underrated historic landmark. The road there is narrow and steep but is worth the journey into the mountains to see it for yourself.

Cedars

The national symbol of Lebanon is the Cedar Tree, which you will recognise from the Lebanese flag. There are a few places where you can see the Cedars in Lebanon and they are definitely worth the visit. 

• The Cedars of God, located in the Kadisha Valley, is the forest that I visited. It was really beautiful in April as it was still covered in snow. 
• You can also visit the Jaj Cedars, or the Cedars of Lebanon, and take a walk through the forest to see the Cedars. 

Baalbek

Located in the Bekaa Valley, only 1.5 hours from Beirut, is Baalbek. These ancient Roman ruins are very well preserved and most definitely worth a visit. Inside the ruin complex is a number of different structures that are really striking to see in person. These include the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Bacchus, and the Temple of Venus. I would recommend paying a little extra to get a guide so they can explain to you all the impressive details of each site. Our guide was very charismatic and full of knowledge. We spend a decent amount of time exploring the site and taking pictures. 

Tyre

Located south of Beirut is Tyre, a coastal city with a rich history. Visitors can explore the ruins of the Roman Hippodrome, stroll through the picturesque Old City, and relax on the beautiful beaches. You can use Tyre as a base to explore the south of Lebanon including places such as Sidon or Beiteddine Palace.

Hidden Gems

Lebanon is home to some hidden gems that showcase the country’s natural beauty. Here are two beautiful waterfalls that deserve a visit:

• Afqa Waterfall: Located in the village of Afqa, this breathtaking waterfall cascades from a height of approximately 200 metres. The water is such a bright blue colour, creating a mesmerising sight as the water goes into the rocky gorge below. You can walk up into the cave opening at the top of the waterfall as well.
• Baatara Waterfall: Deep in the mountains is the Baatara Waterfall, known for its unique geological formation. The waterfall descends through a series of three natural limestone bridges. The Baatara Waterfall is particularly spectacular during the spring when the snow melts and increases its flow. It’s truely spectacular to walk along one of the bridges right next to the waterfall to see to the huge drop below.

Must Try Food

Lebanese cuisine is renowned for its flavours and fresh ingredients and is easily one of my favourite cuisines in the world. Here are some must-try Lebanese dishes:

• Fattoush: Fattoush is a refreshing salad made with a combination of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and radishes. It is typically dressed with pomegranate molasses and topped with crispy pieces of toasted bread.
• Hummus: Hummus is a creamy and smooth dip made from cooked chickpeas, blended with tahini (sesame seed paste), garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil. It is often served as an appetiser with pita bread and is a staple in Lebanese cuisine.
• Tabbouleh: Tabbouleh is a fresh salad made with finely chopped parsley, tomatoes, onions, mint, and bulgur wheat. It is seasoned with olive oil and lemon juice.
• Za’atar Manakeesh: Manakeesh is such an easy breakfast option and is very popular in Lebanon. It consists of a flatbread topped with a mixture of za’atar, a blend of dried thyme, sesame seeds, sumac, and other spices.
• Kibbeh: If you are ordering a mezze style meal you must try kibbeh, a traditional Lebanese food made with ground meat, usually lamb or beef. It is shaped into an oval shape and can be baked or fried.
• Falafel: Falafel is a popular vegetarian dish made from ground chickpeas. A falafel wrap will be your go to meal during your time in Lebanon as it’s quick, cheap and full of flavour.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Lebanon is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer (June to August) can be very hot and humid, while winter (December to February) can be cold and rainy. I went in April and found it to be a really nice time to visit Lebanon. It was warm but there was still snow remaining when you went up into the mountains, which made for some really beautiful views. 

Getting Around Lebanon

Public transport is known to be pretty unreliable and difficult to figure out for non-locals. There are buses that can take you from A to B, but mainly along the coast. Heading inland and up into the mountains is almost impossible by public transport. 

Hiring a car is, from my perspective, the best way to get around Lebanon. If you are wanting to visit places like Baalbek or Baatara Waterfall, then you will find it easier and more cost effective to have your own transport. Driving around Lebanon isn’t difficult but I would recommend to ensure you have a local SIM so you can connect to Google maps to find your way around. 

Taking a taxi is a very common way to get to all the must-see places in Lebanon. The distances between the major hotspots aren’t that far. For example, it’s only 20 minutes between Byblos and Batroun. 

Despite the current economic and political situation in Lebanon, it is still possible to have a great time travelling in the country. However, it is essential to plan ahead, do your research, and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Lebanon is a beautiful and fascinating country with a rich history, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on the beach, or trying new foods, Lebanon has something for everyone.

If you are wanting to take the hassle out of planning where to go, what to see, and best places to eat then you’ll want to get your hands on my Lebanon Trip-Pin Map below. This is a downloadable map that is categorised and has colour coded pins showing you the best of this amazing country.